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Starting a Vegetable Garden - Sustainable Organic Farming, Agriculture, Permaculture

Starting a Vegetable Garden

The aim of this page is to show that it can be extremely easy to start a vegetable garden. If you don't have any actual ground to grow things in, that is no problem, you can start a box garden. Alternatively, if you have some space available, but no soil, you could start a "no-dig" garden. (I will add a page about this eventually.)

The important thing is to get started growing stuff, without worrying too much about getting it exactly right. You can refine your technique later on. You will learn a lot from just getting in and doing it. It will seem easier to begin with if you start off with a small garden, and make it bigger when you are ready to. It is mostly a learning excercise, especially when you are beginning, and it is good to approach it from this perspective.

Starting a Vegie Garden - BeforeThe lawn in front of this trellis is the site I chose for this vegie garden. It has the most sun of anywhere in my backyard (most of which would be too shady). It should also have reasonably good drainage.

Starting a Vegetable Garden - Fork and Compost Bin A garden fork is used to break up and turn over the earth. I had a compost bin, so some compost from this was used. If you don't have compost, it would be a good idea to add some sort of nutrition to the soil, perhaps a bag of manure, and/or organic fertiliser. My compost bin was a bit on the rotten side, from having too many vegie scraps compared to dry material (like grass clippings), so I gave it a bit of an airing and added some dolomite. The dolomite reduces acidity, which can build up in a bin that gets too rotten.

Starting a Vegie Garden - Newly Turned Earth The soil here seems to be reasonably good, in that it is fairly dark and rich looking. I pulled out clumps of grass that were loosened by the fork, shook the soil from them, and threw them into a plastic bucket. They can go into the compost bin and eventually turn back into fertile soil.

Starting a Vegetable Garden - Newly Turned Earth Another view of the newly exposed soil.

Starting a Vegie Garden - Digging in the Compost Since I had a compost bin, the next thing I did was to throw a few shovel loads of compost onto the top. Then I used the fork to dig the compost in with the rest of the soil.

Starting a Vegie Garden - After Planting After turning and leveling the soil, I planted some of the seedlings from my box garden. You could plant the seeds straight into the ground, although they would be susceptible to snail attack. Since seeds don't cost very much, you could experiment with this and see what happends. The plants wilted after being transplanted.

It would be good to have some sort of small retaining wall on the right and left front edges of this garden bed, to stop the soil from washing away. This can be done later on...

Starting a Vegie Garden - Plants Growing After a couple of days, and some rain. Now the plants are looking quite happy

Starting a Vegetable Garden - Beans Growing up Trellis The climbing beans can grow up the trellis. I left some in the box as an experiment to see which would grow better.

Recommended Viewing


Patch From Scratch & Cottage Gardens, by Peter Cundall and Gardening Australia Patch From Scratch & Cottage Gardens, by Peter Cundall and Gardening Australia (DVD). This is a combination of two videos that used to be sold separately on VHS. The "Patch from Scratch" video is really, really good if you want to learn from scratch about how to grow vegetables organically. In Patch from Scratch, Peter Cundall shows you step-by-step how to start a vegetable garden, beginning with an ordinary suburban lawn. He goes through each season (some of then broken into early and late) for 18 months, describing everything in amazing detail. There is so much information in this video you could watch it 100 times and still learn more. The only real criticism of it I can think of is that it is so densely packed with information, your brain gets saturated after 10 or 15 minutes. So don't expect to take it all in in one sitting. I would recommend watching it through all the way just for an introduction, and then watch just the section for each month that you are up to, and do what he explains in that month/season.

Click here to purchase from Australia (Fishpond) $29.99 AUD

Recommended Reading


Organic Gardening, Peter BennettOrganic Gardening, Peter Bennett. I found this book to be very helpful. It is devoted entirely to organic methods of gardening. Almost all of the book (all of it except for about 5-10 pages) is about food plants rather than flowers or other ornamentals. The back cover states that it is the accepted major work on the subject of growing and cultivating plants in Australia and New Zealand using natural methods.

Click here to purchase from Australia $39.95 AUD

See Also

Sustainable Organic Farming
Starting Your Own Box Garden
Getting Started With Container Gardening
Vegetable Gardening Books
Permaculture, Self Sufficiency And Sustainable Living Books
Return to Permaculture and Vegetable Gardening
Return to Site Map


compost garden soil

Website by Starting a Vegetable Garden - Sustainable Organic Farming, Agriculture, Permaculture Webworks® 2005-2013. This page was last modified on the 7th of November, 2011.

Starting a Vegetable Garden - Sustainable Organic Farming, Agriculture, Permaculture

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